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Description
Metoprolol is a beta blocker, which is most commonly administered in pill form or intravenously. Metoprolol works by lowering the heart rate and blood pressure and helps alleviate different types of stress. In addition, Metoprolol has been shown to be very effective against hypertension and for the prevention of heart attacks.
Manufacturer: Cipla Brand Name: Metoprolol
Average Delivery Time: 8 days Exp.Date: - Tell a friend: -
Benefits
Helps alleviate different types of stress
Effective against hypertension and for the prevention of heart attacks
Allows patients with heart condition to exercise with less risk of a heart attack
Reduces damage to the heart muscle after a heart attack
Improves Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) – a weakened and enlarged heart that cannot pump blood efficiently
How to use Metoprolol is usually taken in tablet form, once a day at the same time with a glass of water. Metoprolol should be taken with food. You may cut Metoprolol tablets in half, but only if instructed to do so by your physician. Avoid crushing the tablet, as this may cause too much medication to be released into your body at once.
Overdose If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention and contact your local poison control center. Symptoms of an overdose may include:
Slow or uneven heartbeats
Shortness of breath
Bluish-colored fingernails
Dizziness, weakness or fainting
Missed dose If you miss a dose, take the missed pill as soon as you remember it. If the next dose is less than 4 hours away, skip the missed dose and return to your normal schedule.
Notes Metoprolol is only effective as a hypertension treatment if taken alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise regimen. Please consult with your physician before undertaking any strenuous activity, as it may aggravate your cardiac condition. Do not share this medication with others, as they may have a problem that is not effectively treated by this drug.
Storage
Store this medication at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C), away from light and moisture. KEEP THIS AND ALL MEDICATIONS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Important note The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgement of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed that the taking of this medication is safe, appropriate or effective for you.
Precautions
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to Metoprolol or if you have a serious heart problem such as heart block, sick sinus syndrome or slow heart rate.
If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use Metoprolol:
Pheochromocytoma
Problems with circulation (such as Raynaud's syndrome)
Congestive heart failure
Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema
Diabetes
Low blood pressure
Depression
Liver or kidney disease
A thyroid disorder
Myasthenia gravis
Metoprolol is classed by the FDA as pregnancy category C. It is not known whether Metoprolol is harmful to an unborn baby. Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Metoprolol can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Drug interactions
Inform your doctor of any medication that you take regularly, especially the following:
Clonidine (Catapres)
Ritonavir (Norvir)
Anti-malaria medications such as chloroquine (Aralen) or hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil, Quineprox)
Digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin)
Medicine to treat depression or mental illness, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), paroxetine (Paxil), thioridazine (Mellaril), and others
An MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil), or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam)
A heart medication such as nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex), propafenone (Rythmol), reserpine (Serpasil), verapamil (Calan, Verelan, Isoptin), diltiazem (Cartia, Cardizem)
Cold medicines, stimulant medicines, or diet pills
Terbinafine (Lamisil)
Medicine for asthma or other breathing disorders, such as albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil), bitolterol (Tornalate), metaproterenol (Alupent), pirbuterol (Maxair), terbutaline (Brethaire, Brethine, Bricanyl), and theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theolair)
A diuretic (water pill) such as amiloride (Midamor, Moduretic), chlorthalidone (Hygroton, Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Lopressor, Vasoretic, Zestoretic), spironolactone (Aldactazide, Aldactone), triamterene (Dyrenium, Maxzide, Dyazide), torsemide (Demadex) and others
A diabetes medication such as insulin, glyburide (Diabeta, Micronase, Glynase), glipizide (Glucotrol), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), or metformin (Glucophage)
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with Metoprolol. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction:
Hives
Difficulty breathing
Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
Slow or uneven heartbeats
Feeling light-headed, fainting
Feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion
Swelling of your ankles or feet
Nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
Depression
Cold feeling in your hands and feet.
Less serious Metoprolol side effects may include:
Vomiting
Decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an orgasm
Sleep problems (insomnia)
Tired feeling
Anxiety, nervousness
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effects.
FAQs
How does Metoprolol work?
Metoprolol is part of a class of drugs called beta blockers. They are named after the beta receptors, which are located in a number of places within the body, such as the heart and blood vessels. These beta receptors are what stress hormones (such as adrenaline) attach to, causing certain reactions in the body. These reactions can include increases in heart rate, the force with which the heart pumps blood and blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic). Metoprolol helps to block a specific type of beta receptor called beta-1 receptors. By blocking them, the medication causes the reverse effect of these stress hormones. It decreases heart rate and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as the workload of the heart. This means that the heart requires less blood and oxygen to work properly.
Can Metoprolol interfere with my daily routine or make me drowsy?
Metoprolol may cause drowsiness, so it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Make sure that you are aware of how Metoprolol affects you.
I am scheduled for a surgical procedure. Should I still take Metoprolol?
Before any surgery you should always inform your physician of all medications that you are taking. Metoprolol lowers your heart rate, so anesthetics may increase this effect, causing possible complications.
It is not advisable to drink alcohol while taking Metoprolol . One of the possible side effects of Metoprolol is drowsiness and alcohol could seriously increase this effect.
Can I take Metoprolol if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Although studies have been inconclusive, Metoprolol may harm your baby, so you should always consult with your physician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
